http://ericalenti.com/school/inca/index.html
Sapa Inca
- Means "Supreme Inca"; was the emperor and was the leader of the Inca Civilization.
- Secondary meanings include "Son of the Sun" and the "benefactor of the poor."
- These names emphasized the Sapa Inca's role as a leader.
- The first Sapa Inca was Manqo Qhapaq, who founded the capital of Cuzco.
- Another important Sapa Inca is Pachacuti, the ninth king, who is known to have created the city of Machu Picchu.
- Was the supreme head of the government, religion, and the military.
- Had absolute power; however, it was used kindheartedly toward the people.
- Had a tradition, starting with Pachacuti in 1438, to wear red tassels on the forehead, symbolizes royalty.
- Respect was shown by removing one's shoes in the presence of the Sapa Inca. Bowing in homage also demonstrated respect.
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